Springfield Armory Model 1873 “Trapdoor” Infantry Rifle | .45-70 Govt. | Antique 1879 Production
This Springfield Armory Model 1873 Trapdoor Infantry Rifle is an antique, single-shot .45-70 Government rifle produced between July and September 1879. Arsenal-upgraded with the Model 1884 Buffington rear ladder sight, it combines the classic Allin hinged-breech “trapdoor” action with later sight refinements prized by collectors. Original “V P eagle P” proofs and a visible acceptance cartouche confirm government inspection, while the serial range places it squarely in the Indian Wars era.
Condition
Overall Condition: Fair – showing extensive signs of prior use and handling.
Bore Condition: Good – clean, well-maintained, minor wear marks.
Bore Rifling: Good – intact, well-defined lands and grooves.
Specific Condition Notes: Metal surfaces display scattered scratches, blemishes, and widespread areas of discoloration, rust, and pitting. The walnut stock shows handling marks but remains structurally sound. The bore is bright and shiny despite external wear.
What’s Included
- Springfield Armory Model 1873 Trapdoor Infantry Rifle chambered in .45-70 Government
Built on a forged-steel receiver and 32.5-inch barrel, this rifle mirrors the standard infantry configuration carried on the American frontier. The Buffington rear sight is graduated from 200 to 1,400 yards and features a windage rack, offering improved long-range capability over earlier leaf sights.
The 3-groove, 1:22" right-hand twist barrel retains its original blued finish beneath areas of patina, matching the blued receiver and bands. Both barrel and receiver carry clear Springfield “V P eagle P” proofs, underscoring the rifle’s authenticity.
A full-length oil-finished walnut stock with two barrel bands, sling swivels, and a stacking swivel completes the infantry pattern. The length of pull measures 13.5", providing a traditional military fit.
As a pre-1899 production firearm, this Model 1873 qualifies as an antique under U.S. federal law. Its period upgrades and clear markings make it a worthy example for historical shooters and collectors interested in Indian Wars through Philippine-American War service arms.