Springfield Armory Model 1884 Trapdoor Carbine .45-70 Gov’t – Antique 22" Cavalry Pattern
This Springfield Armory Model 1884 trapdoor carbine is an original cavalry pattern produced from October to December 1887. Chambered in .45-70 Gov’t and built on the trusted single-shot trapdoor action, it combines limited production numbers with hallmark military features such as the Buffington ladder rear sight and saddle-ring bar. Its antique status, correct proof marks, and solid overall condition make it an appealing piece for collectors of U.S. martial arms.
Condition
Overall Condition: Good – Shows some signs of prior use and handling.
Bore Condition: Good – Clean, well-maintained, minor wear marks.
Rifling Condition: Good – Intact, well-defined lands and grooves.
Specific Condition Notes: Minor scratches and small blemishes are present on the metal surfaces, and the carbine was refinished at some point. The bore is bright and shiny.
What’s Included
- Leather saddle-ring strap (installed)
Springfield Armory manufactured approximately 20,000 Model 1884 carbines, and this example, serial number 381771, falls within the late-1887 production run. As an antique (pre-1899), it can transfer without a modern FFL in most jurisdictions, adding convenience for qualified buyers.
The 22-inch barrel carries the correct V/P/eagle/P A proof sequence, confirming U.S. military acceptance. A single barrel band, saddle-ring bar, and trapdoor buttplate underscore its mounted-troop heritage.
The Buffington windage-adjustable ladder rear sight offers precise elevation and windage control, while a pinned blade front sight provides a clear, rugged aiming point. Together, they represent the final evolution of the trapdoor sight system.
The oil-finished walnut stock features a straight grip and retains solid fit. An external spur hammer and single-shot trapdoor breech complete the classic mechanical layout that served American cavalry forces in the late 19th century.