Springfield Armory Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle, .45-70 Gov't, 32.5 Inch Barrel, 1881 U.S. Production
This antique Springfield Armory Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle was manufactured in 1881 and presents as a rifle-length, two-band configuration with a 32.5 inch forged steel barrel. It is stamped with "VP" next to an eagle head on the barrel and "U.S. SPRINGFIELD" with eagle on the lockplate. The rifle retains its classic single-shot trapdoor action, blued finish, and full-length oil-finished walnut stock, making it a well-marked example from the 1880s era.
Condition
Overall Condition: Good condition, showing some signs of prior use and handling.
Bore Overall Condition: Fair - Generally clean, some residue or smudges, slight corrosion.
Bore Fouling: Severe Fouling - Extensive corrosion, pitting, or erosion.
Bore Rifling: Fair Rifling - Worn rifling, slight loss of definition.
Specific Condition Notes: The walnut stock remains in good condition for its age. The chamber shows rust.
What's Included
- Springfield Armory Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle chambered in .45-70 Gov't
- Round steel cleaning rod fitted under the barrel
The Model 1873 trapdoor system features a single-shot, hinged-breech design with a side cam-latch breechblock and an external hammer. This configuration defined U.S. service rifles of the period and remains distinctive for its robust, straightforward operation.
The rifle is built around a 32.5 inch forged steel barrel with iron sights: a pinned blade front on a low base and an 1879-pattern ladder rear sight without a windage knob. The muzzle is configured for a socket bayonet at the front sight base.
Furniture and fittings include a full-length, straight-wrist walnut stock with an oil finish. The rifle-length, two-band layout incorporates a sling swivel at the upper band, a separate stacking swivel, and an additional sling swivel on the trigger-guard bow. A round steel cleaning rod is secured under the barrel.
Markings are correct and clear for this pattern, with "VP" and an eagle head proof on the barrel and "U.S. SPRINGFIELD" with an eagle on the lockplate. The serial number range indicates 1881 Springfield Armory production in the United States, fitting squarely within the 1880s era.