Colt Model 1878 .38-40 WCF Double-Action Revolver, 5.5 Inch, 1896 Antique Large-Frame
Manufactured in 1896, this large-frame Colt Model 1878 stands out for its .38-40 WCF chambering, a very scarce option for this model relative to the more common .44-40 and .45 Colt. It pairs a 5.5-inch barrel with a six-shot fluted cylinder and a birds-head grip, delivering a classic late-19th-century Colt double-action profile that appeals to serious collectors.
As a U.S.-made revolver from the 1890s, it features the Model 1878’s hallmark double-action/single-action system, exposed checkered hammer spur, and right-side loading gate with an SAA-style ejector-rod housing. The butt-mounted lanyard swivel underscores its period utility design.
Fixed sights include a half-moon front blade and a grooved topstrap rear. The checkered black hard-rubber grips with raised cameo medallions and the steel frame complete the authentic configuration associated with this model.
Total production for the Model 1878 was approximately 51,210 units, with .38-40 WCF being a less common chambering within that run. As an antique example from 1896, this revolver offers period-correct features and a scarce caliber that add notable interest for collectors focused on Colt’s late 19th-century double-actions.
Condition
Overall Condition: Fair condition, showing extensive signs of prior use and handling.
Bore Condition: Fair - Generally clean, some residue or smudges, slight corrosion.
Bore Rifling: Fair Rifling - Worn rifling, slight loss of definition.
Specific Condition Notes: The exterior exhibits heavy pitting and wear. The cylinder lockup is not functioning.
What's Included
- Colt Model 1878 revolver
This Model 1878 is chambered in .38-40 WCF, a very scarce chambering for the platform and one that is notably less common than .44-40 or .45 Colt within the model’s production history. The 5.5-inch barrel length and six-shot fluted cylinder reflect a desirable and balanced configuration for the period.
The revolver retains key Model 1878 features: large-frame construction; double-action/single-action mechanism; exposed, checkered hammer spur; and the right-side loading gate with SAA-style ejector-rod housing. A butt lanyard swivel supports its late-19th-century service-oriented design.
Sighting is period-correct with a fixed half-moon front blade and a grooved topstrap rear. The checkered black hard-rubber grips with raised cameo medallions and the steel frame are consistent with Colt’s build choices for this model.
Made in the United States in 1896, this antique-era Colt represents one of roughly 51,210 Model 1878 revolvers produced, with the .38-40 WCF chambering adding scarcity and collector appeal.